| Last Week's Question: Is it more difficult for commissioners 
              to veto trades in the wake of the Trent Richardson move?
 
 In my column 
              for Week 10, I shared a note from Cliff, a commissioner who 
              thought the Trent Richardson deal was lopsided (in Indy's favor) 
              when it was first announced. Given Richardson's lackluster performance 
              with the Colts since the trade, Cliff no longer thinks it was so 
              lopsided, but the owners in his league won't let him forget his 
              initial reaction to the Richardson deal whenever he considers vetoing 
              one of their trade proposals.
 
 Most of the responses I received concerning Cliff's plight shared 
              my sense that commissioners should only veto trades in cases of 
              suspected collusion--and not simply on the grounds of perceived 
              "lopsidedness."
 
 As Mike put it:
 
 No vetoes of any trades unless there is collusion...you 
              can't veto stupidity. As commissioner in a league, I am no more 
              an expert on player value than any other league member. Plus, a 
              team loaded at a particular position may make a lopsided trade to 
              improve at a weak position. To that owner, he might be giving up 
              "nothing" (a bench player) for "something" (a 
              starter). Looking at a trade just player-for-player is shortsighted. 
              The Richardson trade is a perfect example.
 
 Mark shares Mike's opinion, but takes the time to explain how he 
              gathers the information he needs to decide whether a trade qualifies 
              as collusive:
 
 I believe it is up to the commissioner to veto 
              trades. There are a few conditions that need to exist. First, I 
              rarely veto trades. The only exception is if I feel there was some 
              type of collusion involved between the two owners and league integrity 
              is at stake. This rarely happens, but some have tried. Second, if 
              I have any questions, I talk to both owners to get the whole story. 
              If I have depth at RB/WR and I trade Lacy, D. Jax and Kyle Rudolph 
              for Jimmy Graham, it may seem lopsided, but what if Lacy and D. 
              Jax are both #4 RB/WR on my team who rarely start and I just improved 
              my starting TE from Rudolph to Graham? Just an example, but Lacy 
              and D. Jax may be the #2 RB/WRs on the new team, and Rudolph is 
              serviceable.
 
 Final point, when you put matters to a vote, owners will generally 
              vote based on how it affects their team and not on the legitimacy 
              of the trade. Therefore, the commissioner should always look at 
              the integrity of the league first and maintain control of the trade 
              veto.
 
 Craig goes even further. For him, it isn't enough to consider swapping 
              a solid performer on the bench for an iffy starter. It may be that 
              an owner's motives are completely inscrutable to the commissioner, 
              and that owner shouldn't have to explain himself:
 
 I am commissioner of our fantasy football keeper 
              league and have been for the past 8-9 years. Although I have the 
              authority to void trades, I RARELY DO. I don’t believe it 
              is my place to decide whether or not the proposed trade is “fair” 
              (i.e. each side is getting equivalent value). Team A may be making 
              a trade to win now, for example, while team B may be making a trade 
              with an eye toward the playoffs, or the future. While the owner 
              of Team B may know what he is up to, no other might know why he 
              is making the trade, nor in fact would the owner of team B want 
              other owners to know. I look only to see whether or not there appears 
              to be any collusion which will advance one team owner's agenda with 
              the assistance of his “buddy” to the detriment of the 
              rest of the league. Throughout most of the year we freely allow 
              – even encourage – trades to try and keep the competition 
              level and interest high. It’s worked so far. Our league has 
              been in existence, continuously, since 1989.
 
 Although we are entering week 10, the competition has been even 
              enough that all 10 teams still have a shot at the playoffs. We do, 
              however, prevent trades after Thanksgiving so that no team owner, 
              now convinced he will not make the playoffs, can aid another team 
              through a trade with the goal of helping the other team advance 
              to the playoffs.
 
 Readers should be cautioned that collusion isn't always easy to 
              spot--and that commissioners have to be careful about incentives 
              that may be plain as day to the trading partners, but almost invisible 
              to outsiders. As Jack explains:
 
 I'm the commissioner of my 12-team 1-QB league 
              and we just yesterday went through this debate as to what power 
              the commissioner should have with regard to vetoing trades that 
              appear to be lopsided and possibly could jeopardize the integrity 
              of the league.
 
 A key detail to understand is that this is a 2-player keeper league 
              -- if a player is drafted (and never placed on waivers) he can then 
              be kept at cost the following year.
 
 So, Team A (6-3) traded Eddie Lacy ($30) and Alshon Jeffery ($4) 
              to Team B (2-7) for Drew Brees and Marshawn Lynch. Drew Brees was 
              drafted so he could be kept at cost (or just drafted again at the 
              same price), but Marshawn would be a second year keeper making him 
              cost roughly $80 to keep (i.e. not keepable).
 
 Initial outcry to this trade was that it's crazy. And upon initial 
              review they're not wrong! Team B also has Matt Stafford sitting 
              on the bench, a more than serviceable replacement for Brees, so 
              essential it's a Stafford for Brees and Lacy for Lynch swap with 
              a side of Alshon Jeffery. Not so bad! Team A has acquired 2 elite 
              players to make a push for this year, sacrificing his only two "sexy" 
              keepers while Team B has acquired great keeper options and arguably 
              made his team better....?
 
 My only point is that more often than not it is rather difficult 
              to truly assess the lopsidedness of a trade without looking at it 
              from every possible angle. And even then it still may not be possible 
              to fully asses. My viewpoint as the commissioner is that if a trade 
              does indeed look lopsided after digging into the details, I'm still 
              hesitant to veto it! If someone has the ability to bring a fellow 
              owner to agree to a trade that appears to be highway robbery -- 
              then bravo! The only thing that upsets me is that I wasn't able 
              to take advantage of this golden opportunity. It boils down to the 
              fact that we are a self-proclaimed league of "gentlemen" 
              who possess a certain level of knowledge and experience regarding 
              football that no one would be boneheaded enough to offer (let alone 
              accept!) a trade that is so lopsided that it requires commissioner 
              interjection. It's with that mindset that I believe the only trades 
              that really require veto are ones where there is strong evidence 
              of collusion.
 
 Of course, even if we all agree that commissioners should butt out 
              of trades unless there is "strong evidence of collusion," 
              anything short of a confession is going to have to be vetoed on 
              the basis of a judgment call.
 
 Perhaps the best way to test for collusion is to use a trade window 
              (such as the method Ryan suggests):
 
 I thought I would offer up how we do trades 
              now ("The Window") because we do not really like the league 
              votes or the commish votes.
 
 One of most often-heard complaints after a trade goes through is, 
              "I would have offered so much more for that guy." So why 
              not force these Monday morning quarterbacks to put up or shut up? 
              When a trade is agreed upon and reported to the league as a whole, 
              instead of having a veto/vote, allow a window of time where other 
              teams may make public counter-offers to either side. After the window 
              closes, if no other offers have been made, the trade goes through. 
              If offers have been made, either owner (or perhaps even both) may 
              pull out of the original deal in order to accept one of the counteroffers, 
              which will then go through "The Window".
 
 Overall this works fairly well if you have active owners and it 
              eliminates people hating the commish or the rest of the league. 
              Only downside to the window is trades have to be done over 24 hours 
              in advance of rosters locking.
 
 If the first guy to be eliminated from the playoff picture in your 
              league trades his best player (say, Peyton Manning) for a player 
              of questionable value (say, Willis McGahee), then the great thing 
              about the trade window method that Ryan advocates is that someone 
              else in the league can offer a much better RB for Manning (the likes 
              of Zac Stacy or even Danny Woodhead) to test whether the Manning 
              owner is really as desperate for RB help as the Manning-for-McGahee 
              trade suggests.
 
 Special thanks to Ryan for sharing his thoughts on "The Window," 
              and thanks to everyone else who wrote in about vetoes (whether I 
              had a chance to include your comments or not).
 
 This Week's Question: Would you describe 
              your primary league as consisting of oldtimers, newcomers, or a 
              mixture of the two?
 
 When I first read this question from James, I didn't think it would 
              make its way into my column:
 
 Maybe you have already done something on this, 
              but sometimes I’ve wondered how long other leagues have been 
              together and their backgrounds If interested, I will go into more 
              depth later but in a nutshell ours is same ten (+/- couple) high 
              school friends in our 22nd year……and how times have 
              changed since 1991.
 
 Instead of reprinting James' question here, I thought I would just 
              send him a link to the very old Q&A column in which the answers 
              to a similar question appeared. But then I went back through my 
              archived articles (all the way back to 2004) without finding that 
              specific column. Apparently that discussion came up in the long-long 
              ago, at least two computers ago and too far back even for FFToday's 
              extensive archives. It might be on a floppy disk in my garage somewhere, 
              but I'm a little bit too laid up with a pilon fracture in my right 
              leg to go hunt for it. (Incidentally, pilon fractures suck.)
 
 I remember being pretty much amazed by the responses I received 
              when I first asked that question. I heard from participants in leagues 
              that are almost as old as I am. (I was born in 1968, and I received 
              responses from people who could trace the lineage of their leagues 
              all the way back to the early '70s.)
 I was fortunate to get this column going in the days when fantasy 
              football was just beginning to take the internet by storm, and I've 
              consequently had the pleasure of corresponding with plenty of extremely 
              experienced commissioners (some of whom I end up quoting two or 
              three times in the course of a single season).
 
 In any case, it's been so long since I posed that question that 
              I guess the answers will have changed by now. I have a sneaking 
              suspicion that this column tends to appeal more to an older crowd 
              than to FF newcomers because I so often encounter questions that 
              remind me of my own league's transition from being managed by hand 
              (with weekly email updates) to existing entirely online. But maybe 
              I'm wrong, and maybe the responses to these questions will prove 
              me wrong:
 
 1) What is the name of your league?
 
 2) When was your league founded?
 
 3) How many members do you have?
 
 4) What kind of owner turnover have you experienced?
 
 5) Did the league start in a specific geographic location or in 
              cyberspace? If it started in a specific place, where was that?
 
 6) Are you the commissioner of your league now? If so, how long 
              have you been commissioner? If not, have you ever served as commissioner 
              in the past?
 
 7) Other than FFToday.com (which, as we all know, has been a leader 
              in the fantasy sports community since 1998), what's the oldest online 
              fantasy information provider that you still use?
 
 8) If there are other questions you might like to see answered, 
              submit them here. If I get enough interesting questions, I may post 
              them in a future column.
 
 Survivor Picks - Week 10 (Courtesy of 
              Matthew Schiff)
 
 Trap Game: Kansas City at Denver
 You probably used the Denver Broncos earlier in the season, but 
              if you haven't, this is not the week to be bold in spite of the 
              almost double-digit betting line. Andy Reid has his Chiefs playing 
              solid football, and they have been focused on going into Mile High 
              since before the season started. This week the Chiefs get lucky 
              with Peyton Manning having limited mobility because of his ankle 
              injury, so the KC defense should be able to increase their league-leading 
              sack count (36). Look for this game to be closer than most think, 
              and when these teams meet in Kansas City in two weeks, there's a 
              very real possibility that the Chiefs come out on top. No matter 
              what, this will be the game of the week that everyone will be watching. 
              So sit back, open that beer and enjoy your snacks. Just don't take 
              the Broncos and assume that they will run away with it. Indianapolis 
              has shown the rest of the league the formula for beating Peyton 
              and company.
 
 #3: NY Giants over Green Bay (7-3: KC, NEP, 
              MN, NO, SF, DEN, MIA, GB, SEA, IND)
 The New York Football Giants find themselves all of a sudden in 
              the middle of a divisional race where 8-8 might just win the NFC 
              East (a far cry from a few years ago where playing an NFC East team 
              was feared by almost anyone). The Giants have played well enough 
              to win the last three weeks and will be tested by a Packer team 
              that will be without Aaron Rodgers, Jermichael Finley, Randall Cobb 
              and possibly two offensive linemen who left last week's game with 
              injuries. Look for Scott Tolzien (the undrafted rookie from Wisconsin) 
              to be under center with Matt Flynn (the quarterback who was traded 
              from Seattle to Oakland, then released and went to Buffalo, only 
              to be released three weeks ago) as his backup. While both teams 
              will try and run the ball as much as possible, it most likely will 
              be the experience of Eli Manning that will make the difference (as 
              long as he doesn't throw another pick-6). Give the edge to the Giants 
              at home and bite your nails if you decide to take this game between 
              two teams that both won Super Bowls in the last three years, but 
              are uncertain about their chances of making the playoffs this year.
 
 #2: San Diego at Miami (8-2: DEN, PHL, SF, 
              IND, STL, HOU, GB, SEA, DAL, NYG)
 The Miami Dolphins are a mess. This team has hardly been able to 
              focus on football for the last week and a half because of the Martin/Incognito 
              hazing incident that highlights how out of control the Dolphin locker 
              room has become. Ryan Tannehill had such promise coming into the 
              2013 season after a stellar rookie campaign. Miami acquired Mike 
              Wallace in the off-season, got off to a 3-0 start, and looked like 
              the surprise contender of the AFC East. But since then, the Dolphins 
              have sorely lacked the explosive production of Reggie Bush, have 
              gone 1-5 in their last six games, and find themselves in danger 
              of becoming irrelevant. The Chargers come east this week trying 
              to get back to .500 after two consecutive losses. If Mike Glennon 
              and a combination of backup running backs can beat the Dolphins, 
              then Philip Rivers and Ryan Matthews should shred a team that most 
              NFL insiders expect to have a new GM and coach by New Year's Day 
              (or perhaps even sooner). On paper these teams are supposed to be 
              evenly matched, but the distractions for Miami will prove to be 
              the difference maker in this game.
 #1: Houston over Oakland (8-2: IND, OAK, 
                SEA, DEN, ATL, CHI, SD, SF, CAR, TEN)If you had asked most experts at the beginning of the season who 
                would have a better record when these two were scheduled to meet 
                this week, not a single prognosticator would have selected the 
                Raiders. Nevertheless, Houston heads into Week 11 with a shockingly 
                disappointing 2-7 record. Unfortunately for a team that was expected 
                to make a deep run into this year's playoffs, the Texans have 
                lost seven games straight, a head coach to a mini-stroke, their 
                starting running back to a back injury, and a starting quarterback 
                thanks to a rash of interceptions. But there is hope! Casey Keenum 
                (the kid who went undrafted after setting records at the University 
                of Houston) has stepped in over the last three weeks and completed 
                55% of his passes, passed for over 800 yards and thrown eight 
                touchdowns during his tenure as the starter. In spite of that, 
                Gary Kubiak has publicly said that he won't anoint him as his 
                starter going into 2014 unless he can keep it up. Well, that shouldn't 
                be hard this week against an Oakland team that has lost four straight 
                games and may start Matt McGloin in place of Terrelle Pryor (who 
                is suffering from a sprained knee ligament). No matter who starts 
                for the Raiders, their 29th-ranked scoring offense will have a 
                hard time moving the ball against the number one defense in yards 
                allowed (280.0 per game). Look for Houston to start winning again, 
                but it will most likely be too little too late this season.
 
   Mike Davis has been writing about 
              fantasy football since 1999. As a landlocked Oklahoman who longs 
              for the sound of ocean waves, he also writes about ocean colonization 
              under the pen name Studio Dongo. The latest installment in his science 
              fiction series can 
              be found here.
 
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