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QB Opportunity Efficiency
8/20/08

The QB position in fantasy football is always a hot draft topic and coming fresh off the ‘year of the QB’ that debate is hotter than ever. My advice? Never mind those irritating wannabe MIT grads clinging to those mythical abstract concepts they refer to as “mathematics,” telling you not to draft a QB early. They would have you believe that because your team in most leagues requires two RBs and two, or even three, WRs, the difference between RBs #1-24 and WRs #1-24 or 36 is greater on a per game scoring average than QBs #1-12.

Those same cults of the “math” will also try and steer you away from slot machines and state lotteries proving them to be the superstitious hacks we all know they are. Nope, anyone who has ever donned a jersey, real or replica, knows every team needs a leader going in to battle and we also know it’s our QB that is going to be the one to do it.

OK if you detected a hint of sarcasm there thin you are perceptive enough to follow the rest of this article. I’m not going to waste any time here telling you where and when to draft your starting QB. It’s a personal choice as sacred as political affiliation. Instead, let’s just look at the candidates.

Everyone’s talking about the big four this year and their not referring to Notre Dame RBs. The Big Four of 2008 are this year’s sure-fire, can’t-miss QBs Tom Brady, Peyton Manning, Tony Romo, and Drew Brees. While each of these players is certainly worthy of being top rated QBs it is interesting why they are the big four. Well, they were the top-four producers in total fantasy points scored last year.

 2007 QBs - Top 10
Player Comp Att Yds TD INT FPts/G FPts
1. Tom Brady 398 578 4806 50 8 28.9 462
2. Tony Romo 335 520 4211 36 19 23.7 380
3. Drew Brees 443 655 4428 28 18 21.5 345
4. Peyton Manning 337 515 4039 31 14 21.5 344
5. Derek Anderson 298 527 3786 29 19 20.7 331
6. Brett Favre 356 535 4157 28 15 20.1 321
7. Matt Hasselbeck 352 562 3966 28 12 20 320
8. Ben Roethlisberger 265 405 3158 32 11 21.2 318
9. Carson Palmer 373 575 4130 26 20 19.5 312
10. Kurt Warner 282 452 3409 27 17 19.1 286

Are total fantasy points the best indicator of value? Notice in the table of total points the 2nd to the last column of FPTs/G. Big Ben was a better QB per game than three of the QBs listed ahead of him in total scoring. The simple reason is that he only played 15 out 16 games. Total fantasy points scored in this case is not an accurate measure or value when compared to FPTs per game.

The shortcoming of FPTs per game as an evaluation tool is that some QBs don’t play all 16 games yet their average is determined as if they did. If a QB only played 8 full games but their totals are divided by 16 games then their measure is half of their true value. Following this logic then fantasy points per game started rather than just per game would be the best measure of true value. It’s certainly a better measure but in falls short when evaluating QBs like Kurt Warner that played in several games that he didn’t start.

Some often just toss out the number of TDs passes a QB had the previous year as the only stat that matters. Carson Palmer had 26 TDs last year so I’m ranking him as QB # ‘x’. It’s clean, neat, and easy. That method certainly carries more weight in scoring leagues where only TDs matter. But TD passes don’t account for yardage.

Others subscribe to total passing yards as a better measure than TDs because they consider TD’s a more volatile measure and yardage as a more consistent indicator of performance. This is a reason you may have heard some reservations about Ben Roethlisberger coming in to 2008. He had a high TD to yardage ratio. Interesting theory, however looking at yds per TD ratio in a graph you may want to re-consider. Here’s a list of the top 10 least yards per TD pass ratio table from 2007.

 Top 10 Least Yards Per TD Pass
Player Team Comp Att Yds Yds/TD TDs
Jake Delhomme CAR 55 86 626 78 8
Tom Brady NE 398 578 4806 96 50
Ben Roethlisberger PIT 265 405 3158 99 32
Chris Redman ATL 89 149 1079 108 10
Sage Rosenfels HOU 154 240 1684 112 15
Tony Romo DAL 335 520 4211 117 36
Kurt Warner ARI 282 452 3409 126 27
Peyton Manning IND 337 515 4039 130 31
Derek Anderson CLE 298 527 3786 131 29
David Garrard JAC 208 325 2509 139 18

If you believe Roethlisberger should be demoted on the basis of an unusually high TD per yards passing then logic would dictate these other QBs, most notably Tom Brady, should also take a plunge. Romo and Manning are also members of this list so if this is a good indicator of potential then Drew Brees is the one member of the fab 4 to have the greatest potential upside of increasing his scoring. I would argue that it is more a combination of several factors such as red-zone passing efficiency, positive field position given by the defense, and ability to sustain scoring drives rather than racking up yardage without finishing it off with a TD.

If you are a subscriber to my recent articles on opportunity efficiency then we can apply the same analysis to the QB position. Once again, in looking at QBs in fantasy football what is the single solitary question we want to determine? How many fantasy points is this player going to score (The 2nd question you should be asking is how consistently will they score them, which is why you can’t miss the recently published article from The Gut Check on Crank Score analysis.

What Opportunity Efficiency is really providing is a possible picture of a players worth at full value. By measuring QBs in terms of fantasy point scoring per pass attempt we can combine these different factors in to one value. We alleviate the problems of games started, total points, and TDs versus yardage. Here is the table of Fantasy Points per passing attempt (FPTs/Att) table from 2007.

 2007 - Fantasy Points / Pass Attempt
Player Team Comp Att Comp % Yds TDs INTs FPts FPts/A
Tom Brady NE 398 578 68.9% 4806 50 8 462 0.80
Ben Roethlisberger PIT 265 405 65.4% 3158 32 11 318 0.79
Tim Rattay ARI 15 27 55.6% 164 3 3 21 0.77
Jake Delhomme CAR 55 86 64.0% 626 8 1 66 0.77
Tony Romo DAL 335 520 64.4% 4211 36 19 380 0.73
David Garrard JAC 208 325 64.0% 2509 18 3 222 0.68
Peyton Manning IND 337 515 65.4% 4039 31 14 344 0.67
Sage Rosenfels HOU 154 240 64.2% 1684 15 12 155 0.65
Chris Redman ATL 89 149 59.7% 1079 10 5 96 0.64
Aaron Rodgers GB 20 28 71.4% 218 1 0 18 0.64
Kurt Warner ARI 282 452 62.4% 3409 27 17 286 0.63
Derek Anderson CLE 298 527 56.5% 3786 29 19 331 0.63
Jay Cutler DEN 297 467 63.6% 3497 20 14 281 0.60
Brett Favre GB 356 535 66.5% 4157 28 15 321 0.60
Tarvaris Jackson MIN 171 294 58.2% 1911 9 12 176 0.60
Jeff Garcia TB 209 327 63.9% 2440 13 4 192 0.59
Vince Young TEN 238 383 62.1% 2546 9 17 221 0.58
Matt Hasselbeck SEA 352 562 62.6% 3966 28 12 320 0.57
Donovan McNabb PHI 291 473 61.5% 3324 19 7 266 0.56
Troy Smith BAL 40 76 52.6% 452 2 0 42 0.55
Philip Rivers SD 277 460 60.2% 3152 21 15 251 0.55
Carson Palmer CIN 373 575 64.9% 4130 26 20 312 0.54
Matt Schaub HOU 192 289 66.4% 2241 9 9 153 0.53
Chad Pennington NYJ 179 260 68.8% 1766 10 9 138 0.53
Drew Brees NO 443 655 67.6% 4428 28 18 345 0.53
Eli Manning NYG 297 528 56.3% 3336 23 20 272 0.51
Jon Kitna DET 355 563 63.1% 4066 18 20 282 0.50
J.P. Losman BUF 111 175 63.4% 1204 4 6 87 0.50
Jason Campbell WAS 250 417 60.0% 2700 12 11 208 0.50
Kyle Boller BAL 168 275 61.1% 1743 9 10 132 0.48
Kellen Clemens NYJ 130 250 52.0% 1529 5 10 114 0.45
Kyle Orton CHI 42 79 53.2% 475 3 2 36 0.45
Matt Moore CAR 63 111 56.8% 730 3 5 49 0.44
Marc Bulger STL 221 378 58.5% 2392 11 15 165 0.44
Trent Edwards BUF 151 269 56.1% 1630 7 8 114 0.43
J.T. O’Sullivan DET 13 25 52.0% 148 1 2 10 0.42
JaMarcus Russell OAK 36 66 54.5% 373 2 4 27 0.41
Matt Leinart ARI 60 112 53.6% 647 4 11 45 0.40
Rex Grossman CHI 122 225 54.2% 1411 4 7 89 0.40
Brodie Croyle KC 127 224 56.7% 1227 6 7 87 0.39
John Beck MIA 60 107 56.1% 559 1 3 39 0.37
Alex Smith SF 94 193 48.7% 914 2 4 63 0.32

This table has Brady at the top justifying him as a true lead QB coming in to 2008. Again, don’t read this table as a statement of how I think the QB ranking of 2008 should finish. It is an evaluation tool to measure past performance that is more accurate than other indicators as I explained earlier. More simply it’s a measure of how a player may project given an increase or decrease in opportunity.

There are certainly some fliers at the top that don’t seem to belong like a Tim Rattay. I could easily eliminate them by requiring a certain amount of minimum attempts but I left them on the table to make a point. In researching whether this is a workable table I made the same chart for 2006. Care to guess who was a top 5 flier last season? With only a 2 game sample size Derek Anderson placed 3rd on the list of 2006. Anyone viewing that 2006 table last preseason would have been equally skeptical to have considered Derek Anderson as a potential high producer.

*Interesting footnote that may only matter to me. The other flier from 2006 of most efficient producers per attempt besides Derek Anderson…yep, Tim Rattay again. Anyone from the Bears staff tuning in?

Here are some thoughts upon looking at this table…

Chance To Be A Top 5 Performer

Jake Delhomme seems by all indications to be back to health after missing most of last year. He has been a top 10 producer in his career. The Panthers have added Muhsin Muhammad, D.J. Hackett, Jonathan Stewart, and have improved their offensive line. I would have little hesitation drafting him as a my starter in the mid-rounds after bulking up on WRs and RBs but he can also be drafted as your #2 QB which will represent great value when all is said and done this season.

Chance To Be A Top 10 Performer

David Garrard was he 16th best QB last season in total points. It’s easy to forget he only played 12 games last season, his first year as a starter. His lack of passing stats is often attributed to the Jaguars being a run oriented team while forgetting he didn’t play a quarter of the season. Increase his pass attempts by 25% that is 406 * .68 FPTs/Att for 275-300 FPTs edging him in to a top 10 QB.

Chance To Be A Top 15 Performer

Chris Redman has several things going for him. He is starting the season with little pressure as most consider it a matter of time before top pick Matt Ryan takes over. Anyone ever heard the Brady Quinn story? He came back to the NFL after being an insurance salesman. Anyone ever heard the Kurt Warner story? He’s also on a team that will be lousy and need to pass a lot playing catch up. He’s got a 2:1 TD to INT ratio Add to that his high FPTs/Att ratio and I think he’s a solid case for a third QB roster stash in deeper leagues.

Buyer Beware

Super Bowl winning QBs and Mike Martz QB’s. Almost always over valued and they didn’t score well here either.

Never Mind The Numbers…

Aaron Rodgers. Don’t you just want to root for the poor kid? Draft players you want to root for as Back-ups. He’ll outperform Favre this year if he stays on the field in yards, TDs, and Wins.

Jason Campbell. If I’m searching for an overlooked QB value especially in a keeper leagues this is my guy. He just passes the eye test and he’s going to have 3 future stars to throw to for the foreseeable future in Malcolm Kelly, Devin Thomas, and Chris Cooley.