Auction Draft Strategies
8/8/06
The “Gut Feeling” is often synonymous with a sense
of desperation resulting from a lack of preparation. The Gut Check
is a huge proponent of studying the numbers, but there’s
a point where one can place too much emphasis on the wrong information.
This can result in the undervaluing or overlooking a player’s
potential. Therefore, The Weekly Gut Check is devoted to examining
the frame of reference behind certain number-driven guidelines
that fantasy football owners use to make decisions.
Although The Weekly Gut Check doesn’t claim to be psychic,
he does believe that he can dispel certain numbers biases and
help you make the best choices for your team. We’ll keep
a running tally of The Weekly Gut Check’s insights. This
way you can gauge his views as something to seriously consider,
or at least seriously consider running the opposite way as fast
as you can!
The Word Series of Poker is once again under way, and this reminded
The Gut Check that it’s a good time to address auction drafts.
The Gut Check is at best, a mediocre (and infrequent) Texas Holdem
player. Still he sees enough similarities in both games to discuss
some elements of strategy one can apply to auction drafts that are
used from the wildly popular poker variant. He also breaks down
his 2005 Fantasy Auctioneer Invitational Draft, and the approach
he took to build the foundation of a team that posted a 12-2 championship
season versus his peers in the fantasy football industry.
Unless your sole means of following professional football is
listening to the radio, or you decided to go to Grass Valley and
live an ascetic lifestyle, you’re probably aware of the
basic elements of Texas Holdem. There tend to be two spectrums
of play: Loose (Aggressive) and Tight (Conservative). A loose
player takes more risks in situations where a tight player generally
plays to limit potential for mistakes The best card players know
how to use both approaches to keep their opponents off balance.
This requires an understanding of a variety of factors:
- The cards you hold
- Your opponents’ tendencies
- The cards on the table
- Your available funds
- Your opponents’ available funds
- The funds already in play
- The general worth of possible hands
Auction drafting has a lot of similarities. The element of bidding
is much like betting. Owners can take a variety of approaches
that span the range from loose to tight. Here is where a fantasy
owner must learn to be skillful with many of the same variables:
- The players you’re hold on your roster
- Your opponents selection tendencies
- The players available
- The amount of money you have to spend
- The amount your opponents can spend
- The amount of money already bid on the player
- The general worth of the players in the draft
The first place to begin is to explain how the concept of Loose
and Tight applies to auction drafts.
The Loose Approach
Auction drafting with the loose approach involves acquiring as many
of the high-valued players you can afford during the early to middle
segment of the auction, and then hoping to hit on some minimally
priced potential that exceeds your wildest expectations. An example
of a team that employed a loose strategy might look like the one
below for an auction league with a $200 salary cap, traditional
scoring mentioned in most Gut Check Columns, and starting 1 QB,
2 RB, 3 WR, 1 TE, 1 K, and 1 DEF:
Matt
Waldman, FF Today |
Pos |
Name |
Tm |
Bye |
$ |
QB |
Steve McNair |
TEN |
10 |
6 |
RB |
Priest Holmes |
KAN |
5 |
58 |
RB |
Larry Johnson |
KAN |
5 |
18 |
WR |
Terry Glenn |
DAL |
9 |
1 |
WR |
Jimmy Smith |
JAC |
7 |
14 |
WR |
Torry Holt |
STL |
9 |
31 |
TE |
Ben Troupe |
TEN |
10 |
1 |
K |
Jeff Wilkins |
STL |
9 |
1 |
DEF |
Philadelphia Eagles |
PHI |
6 |
3 |
B-QB |
Kurt Warner |
ARI |
6 |
3 |
B-RB |
Edgerrin James |
IND |
8 |
57 |
B-RB |
Artose Pinner |
DET |
3 |
1 |
B-RB |
Marion Barber |
DAL |
9 |
1 |
B-WR |
Darius Watts |
DEN |
9 |
1 |
B-WR |
Mark Clayton |
BAL |
3 |
1 |
B-WR |
Kevin Curtis |
STL |
9 |
1 |
B-WR |
Michael Jenkins |
ATL |
8 |
1 |
B-TE |
Bubba Franks |
GNB |
6 |
1 |
|
In it’s most raw form, the loose approach is regarded as a
Boom-Bust strategy and understandably so. Not so coincidentally,
this was The Gut Check’s approach: 73% of his cap was spent
on Priest Holmes, Edgerrin James, and Torry Holt. On the surface,
the strategy behind this draft was very high risk. This is especially
true when you consider Priest Holmes did not finish the season.
Still there were some decent middle and bottom tier picks. Yours
truly will discuss the thought process behind some of these picks
later, but it is worth noting that Terry Glenn, Larry Johnson, Kurt
Warner, Kevin Curtis, and Jimmy Smith accounted for $37 of cap room
and two-thirds of his starting lineup. Johnson, Warner, and Glenn
were huge reasons why this team led the league in points per game,
record, and won the championship. So there’s obviously something
to be said about the benefits of an aggressive approach in auction
drafts. Yet on paper, this was not the team most people picked as
a 12-2 squad, much less a viable contender. But here’s what
The Gut Check had to say last August in his written review of his
draft for Fantasy Auctioneer:
This year I decided to target a few elite talents and then pick
my spots for value later. The pervading theme was to not let fear—“False
Evidence Appearing Real,” stand in the way. The strategy
cost me depth at RB and WR but my intent wasn't to play it safe.
The approach worked out very well but as you can readily see,
it wouldn’t have taken much for this team to be 2-12 instead
of 12-2. Still, this is a clear argument in favor of playing
to win rather than playing not to lose. This will
become even more apparent as we break down this draft in more
detail.
The league runner up and 2004 champ, Scott Pianowski of The
Guru Report, took a very similar approach as The Gutcheck:
Scott
Pianowski, The Guru Report |
Pos |
Name |
Tm |
Bye |
$ |
QB |
Brett Favre |
GNB |
6 |
9 |
RB |
Rudi Johnson |
CIN |
10 |
41 |
RB |
LaDainian Tomlinson |
SDG |
10 |
74 |
WR |
Marvin Harrison |
IND |
8 |
34 |
WR |
Bobby Engram |
SEA |
8 |
1 |
WR |
Justin McCareins |
NYJ |
8 |
2 |
TE |
Randy McMichael |
MIA |
4 |
2 |
K |
Jeff Reed |
PIT |
4 |
1 |
DEF |
Pittsburgh Steelers |
PIT |
4 |
2 |
B-QB |
Ben Roethlisberger |
PIT |
4 |
3 |
B-RB |
Dominic Rhodes |
IND |
8 |
2 |
B-RB |
Kevan Barlow |
SFO |
6 |
16 |
B-RB |
Reuben Droughns |
CLE |
4 |
2 |
B-RB |
Najeh Davenport |
GNB |
6 |
1 |
B-WR |
Joey Galloway |
TAM |
7 |
2 |
B-WR |
Ronald Curry |
OAK |
5 |
2 |
B-WR |
Reggie Williams |
JAC |
7 |
3 |
B-WR |
Amani Toomer |
NYG |
5 |
3 |
|
Nearly 75% of Scott’s team revolved around three players:
Tomlinson, Harrison, and Johnson. Like the Gut Check, Scott found
some huge bargains late in the draft: Joey Galloway, Bobby Engram,
Randy McMichael, and Reuben Droughns all made solid contributions
to a squad that was second in the league in every category with
an 11-2-1 record, 79.5 points per game, and a runner up finish.
The common theme was clearly not to play it safe. Look at both rosters
and you’ll see neither team picked more than one kicker or
defense. Interestingly enough nearly half of the league picked a
second defense or kicker. In hindsight, that was a waste of money
considering one can often get top performers at these two positions
off the waiver wire during the early weeks of the season. Once again,
this was not a team one viewed last summer and believed it would
dominate its division. But it would be inaccurate to say the Loose
Approach is always the best approach. It just happened to work out
this way for this league in 2005 because of a very common factor
in any fantasy league: injuries. The point is the Loose Approach
is something you shouldn’t fear using.
Based on these two teams, one can draw a few more conclusions
about the loose approach. First, you must not be afraid to spend
a significant part of you budget on top players. Ladainian Tomlinson
cost 37% of Scott’s total cap and his starting backfield
was nearly 58% of his money. The Gut Check’s tandem of James
($57) and Holmes ($58) accounted for the same percentage. Yours
truly doubts Scott had a budgeted amount for his backs and if
he did, he didn’t stick with that number to land Tomlinson.
The Gut Check actually thought he was getting a good deal on Holmes
and James based on the backs that went before and after these
picks. This was especially the case for James, which a few owners
made known as we chatted during the draft.
Second, you have to be patient and selective. If you are going
to spend over half your money on a backfield, then you better
wait for the players you truly covet, make strong bids, and then
be prepared to wait for a long period of time before you have
enough bidding power to acquire the rest of your squad. This also
means you need to track the expenses of your competition and determine
their positions of need.
And finally, understand where to spot potential values. Scott
and The Gut Check clearly saw this with aging veterans (Amani
Toomer, Joey Galloway, Bobby Engram, Terry Glenn, and to an extent,
Jimmy Smith) or ascending talent (Kevin Curtis). Naturally, the
receiver position is the easiest place to take these chances but
quarterback isn’t far behind—Kurt Warner and Steve
McNair for a combined $9 was good enough for the Gut Check to
thrive.
The Tight Approach
A more conservative approach with auction drafts is to spread out
one’s money on as many quality players as possible. This strategy
won’t likely net you the elite players on paper, but you’ll
have several productive performers and enough money to control the
draft board in the mid to late rounds. When you have control over
the draft board, you get the best chance of acquiring the players
you desire with minimal competition. Here is a good example of a
successful draft using this approach from the owner and commissioner
of the Fantasy Auctioneer Invitational, George Del Prado
George
del Prado, Fantasy Auctioneer |
Pos |
Name |
Tm |
Bye |
$ |
QB |
Donovan McNabb |
PHI |
6 |
22 |
RB |
Carnell Williams |
TAM |
7 |
29 |
RB |
Corey Dillon |
NWE |
7 |
42 |
WR |
Peerless Price |
ATL |
8 |
1 |
WR |
Laveranues Coles |
NYJ |
8 |
14 |
WR |
Javon Walker |
GNB |
6 |
32 |
TE |
Antonio Gates |
SDG |
10 |
20 |
K |
Mike Nugent |
NYJ |
8 |
1 |
DEF |
Washington Redskins |
WAS |
3 |
1 |
B-QB |
Carson Palmer |
CIN |
10 |
10 |
B-QB |
Jeff Garcia |
DET |
3 |
1 |
B-QB |
Chad Pennington |
NYJ |
8 |
4 |
B-RB |
Duce Staley |
PIT |
4 |
7 |
B-RB |
Mewelde Moore |
MIN |
5 |
9 |
B-RB |
Michael Pittman |
TAM |
7 |
2 |
B-WR |
Shaun McDonald |
STL |
9 |
1 |
B-TE |
L.J. Smith |
PHI |
6 |
3 |
B-DEF |
New York Jets |
NYJ |
8 |
1 |
|
George distributed 85% of his funds on seven players. Only 35%
of his funds were spent on a starting backfield. He got two excellent
quarterbacks (and needed them both), the top tight end, a quality
receiver, and two quality backs. On paper, this was likely the
best team. Unfortunately for George he lost McNabb, Williams,
Dillon, and Walker to injuries for at least significant portions
of the season. That was half of his starting lineup! George still
managed to post a 9-5 record and a playoff berth. It’s hard
to criticize a team like his, but once again note the fact he
drafted two tight ends and two defenses. With the way he controlled
the draft board he might have hit on additional depth at the skill
positions. Getting two more skill players might not have made
a huge difference, but then again Galloway and Glenn were a combined
$3—George probably could have outbid both of the above teams
for either of their services. But as you can see, it’s difficult
to go wrong with a more conservative approach because you have
a greater chance to field a competitive team and still survive
a rash of injuries.
When you use a more conservative approach it affords you more
freedom to hunt for potential bargains throughout the draft because
you retain your spending power. Carson Palmer for $10 was an absolute
steal for George. This doesn’t mean other teams in the league
didn’t think Palmer would have a good year, but he was the
81st player placed for bid after 13 quarterbacks already went
off the board. Where and when you place a player for bid is also
a strategic point and George clearly took advantage of this situation
to land a player he thought would make a great back up to McNabb
with potentially strong trade value. In fact, The Gut Check recalls
George offering one of these two quarterbacks for Edgerrin James
at some point last season.
So, is there an optimal approach? The Gut Check doesn’t
believe so. That’s what makes auction drafts so much fun—they
often reflect the risk-taking spirit of the owner. But if you’ve
never participated in an auction draft, here are some basic guidelines
you may wish to follow. Think of these as training wheels that
you can choose to ditch any time you feel comfortable:
Obtain Or Project Average Auction Values
George Del Prado’s site, www.fantasyauctioneer.com
is a good place to start. He’ll have average auction values
for individual players where you can at least get a basic idea
of what you might have to spend (give or take) to build your desired
roster.
Create A Budget
There is never anything bad about creating a pre-draft plan in
any league. The Gut Check suggests you use the average values
to create a semi-flexible spending budget before you draft. One
benefit to this type of planning is you can afford to be more
flexible with your approach depending on the way the early rounds
take shape. Here’s an example budget based on last year’s
values for an 18-player roster with a $200 cap and the common
scoring system used in these columns that starts 1 QB, 2 RBs,
3 WRs, 1 TE, 1 K, and 1 DEF:
Conservative |
Moderate |
Aggressive |
Pos |
% |
Price |
Pos |
% |
Price |
Pos |
% |
Price |
QB1 |
10% |
$20.00
|
QB1 |
5% |
$10.00
|
QB1 |
4% |
$8.00
|
RB1 |
20% |
$40.00
|
RB1 |
30% |
$60.00
|
RB1 |
35% |
$70.00
|
RB2 |
15% |
$30.00
|
RB2 |
20% |
$40.00
|
RB2 |
25% |
$50.00
|
WR1 |
15% |
$30.00
|
WR1 |
20% |
$40.00
|
WR1 |
15% |
$30.00
|
WR2 |
10% |
$20.00
|
WR2 |
10% |
$20.00
|
WR2 |
7% |
$14.00
|
WR3 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
WR3 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
WR3 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
TE1 |
10% |
$20.00
|
TE1 |
5% |
$10.00
|
TE1 |
3% |
$6.00
|
K1 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
K1 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
K1 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
DEF1 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
DEF1 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
DEF1 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
QB2 |
5.00% |
$10.00
|
QB2 |
2.00% |
$4.00
|
QB2 |
3.00% |
$6.00
|
RB3 |
5.00% |
$10.00
|
RB3 |
2.00% |
$4.00
|
RB3 |
2.00% |
$4.00
|
RB4 |
3.00% |
$6.00
|
RB4 |
1.00% |
$2.00
|
RB4 |
1.00% |
$2.00
|
RB5 |
1.00% |
$2.00
|
RB5 |
1.00% |
$2.00
|
RB5 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
RB6 |
1.00% |
$2.00
|
RB6 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
RB6 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
WR4 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
WR4 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
WR4 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
WR5 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
WR5 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
WR5 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
WR6 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
WR6 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
WR6 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
TE2 |
1.50% |
$3.00
|
TE2 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
TE2 |
0.50% |
$1.00
|
|
There are several ways one could distribute the money, but the above
examples are based on the Gut Check’s advice to avoid that
second kicker and defense if your league has a waiver wire. What’s
nice about having a pre-set plan like this is you can adjust a bit
more on the fly. If you decide to take the aggressive approach and
you spent $15 less than you budgeted for your #1 RB, then you can
see where you want to distribute that surplus for future picks.
That’s the beauty of planning if you don’t get too dogmatic
about following your strategy to the letter.
Understand The Bidding Process And Use
It To Your Advantage
In most auction leagues, each owner takes turns placing a player
on the market for bid. If you are a conservative owner that has
patience to reap the rewards of the later rounds after some teams
overspend, then place popular players you don’t want up
for bid in the early rounds. A perfect example of such a strategy
occurred last year in the league profiled in this article. The
third player placed for bid was none other than Michael Vick.
While not many teams would take Vick over Manning, Brady, or McNabb,
you wouldn’t win him with the opening bid for a dollar.
Most owners will place bids simply to up the price to a level
of value they see as reasonable for the Falcons quarterback. If
they don’t, and you get what was a starting quality quarterback
for $1, then it’s still a winning situation for you. Most
likely Vick will go for a price that you aren’t willing
to pay, but that just means you kept a more desirable player available
for a later bid where you could have the spending power to win
him without competition—and at a lower price than his perceived
value. An example of this strategy working to one’s advantage
of Scott Pianowski’s grab of Brett Favre for $9. Favre was
a disappointment, but that wasn’t the sentiment before the
2005 season when Walker and Green were still healthy.
While it’s fine to bid on players you don’t want
in the early rounds, this approach gets riskier when team funds
get tighter. You don’t want to get too cute with placing
a player on the block or attempt to drive the price up for your
opponents if you know you don’t want or need the player.
Remember, you could wind up with that player and that means you
lost your chance at other prospects just because you wanted to
get a spending advantage over an opponent for another bidding
situation to come later.
You can also attempt to mix up the bidding process. A few owners
tried to slip players by the league with early bids on players
not regarded with a high profile. This can catch owners off guard
and earn you players at a low cost. Since auction drafts have
a faster pace, it’s common to catch less experienced owners
off guard with an unexpected player nomination.
So let’s examine all of these concepts in the context of
the Gut Check’s draft last year. Here are the first 24 bids
to show how yours truly played out an aggressive approach.
The Top 24 Bids |
Nom. Order |
Name |
Team |
Owner |
Salary ($) |
1 |
LaMont Jordan |
OAK |
RotoWorld |
32 |
2 |
LaDainian Tomlinson |
SDG |
The Guru Report |
74 |
3 |
Michael Vick |
ATL |
XpertSports |
12 |
4 |
Chad Johnson |
CIN |
Fantasy Sharks |
38 |
5 |
Jake Delhomme |
CAR |
Coachbox |
12 |
6 |
Shaun Alexander |
SEA |
KFFL |
65 |
7 |
Peyton Manning |
IND |
XpertSports |
45 |
8 |
Priest Holmes |
KAN |
FFToday |
58 |
9 |
Willis McGahee |
BUF |
RotoWire |
48 |
10 |
Clinton Portis |
WAS |
Coachbox |
45 |
11 |
Terrell Owens |
PHI |
Football Diehards |
36 |
12 |
Larry Johnson |
KAN |
FFToday |
18 |
13 |
Randy Moss |
OAK |
XpertSports |
39 |
14 |
Tom Brady |
NWE |
RotoWorld |
14 |
15 |
Jamal Lewis |
BAL |
Coachbox |
38 |
16 |
Ahman Green |
GNB |
KFFL |
32 |
17 |
Daunte Culpepper |
MIN |
The Huddle |
29 |
18 |
Marvin Harrison |
IND |
The Guru Report |
34 |
19 |
Deuce McAllister |
NOR |
Footballguys |
50 |
20 |
Tatum Bell |
DEN |
RotoWorld |
32 |
21 |
Jason Witten |
DAL |
Fantasy Sharks |
14 |
22 |
Torry Holt |
STL |
FFToday |
31 |
23 |
Edgerrin James |
IND |
FFToday |
57 |
24 |
Rod Smith |
DEN |
Footballguys |
9 |
|
Right away, you can see Scott Pianowski of The Guru Report jumped
all over Tomlinson and wasn’t afraid to pay a premium price.
Shaun Alexander then followed a nearly as high an amount. So it
followed suit that Holmes wouldn’t be as likely go at a higher
price considering the two backs drafted ahead of him. Since Holmes
was The Gut Check’s top RB in his 2005 Crank Projections,
he viewed this selection as a potential bargain at what turned out
to be a $58 selection.
What happened next was very interesting—four picks later,
Larry Johnson was placed up for bid. This was a smart play by
the owner placing LJ on the block because it forced the Gut Check
to pay a premium price for Holmes’ talented back up and
stick to an aggressive strategy for the remainder of the draft.
In Texas Holdem this move by the nominating owner would be very
similar to a poker player raising a large amount of chips and
forcing his opponent to commit early. Fortunately for the Gut
Check the combined $76 expense for what amounted to the Chiefs
starting RB turned out to be worth the price. If he had backed
down on LJ, the season would have turned out much different.
The same dynamic that helped the Gut Check get a relative bargain
on a player with Holmes’ ability occurred with Torry Holt.
A few top receivers were off the board at higher prices before
Holt got a nomination for bid. This helped yours truly get a gauge
on a maximum bid level relative to Owens, Moss, and Harrison.
As a result, he acquired one of the best in the game for a reasonable
price.
The real surprise was Edgerrin James. Although the Colts back
cost more than each of the seven backs picked before him, the
fact he was the eighth RB off the board discourage many owners
from making the commitment to pay what might have been considered
a premium price. Many owners get too cautious and try to play
the game of getting as much as they can for as low of a price
as possible. Remember that in some cases, quality is worth every
penny. And for a back of James’ caliber, $57 turned out
to be good value—especially in comparison to McAllister
or McGahee’s price.
The Gut Check then slipped in picks towards the middle of the
process where he could get good value in unexpected positions.
Ben Troupe wasn’t a great tight end last year, but he had
enough good moments to be worth $1 as a mid-round nomination that
went unchallenged. Kurt Warner at $3 was a similar play as an
aging veteran at a decent price. Terry Glenn was $1 in the 14th
round and was more valuable than yours truly’s $14 purchase
of Jimmy Smith. This combo of Holt, Smith, and Glenn solidified
the receiving corps.
While a good draft is a huge part having a successful auction
draft season, it’s not the only way. The waiver wire was
actually one of the reasons why the Gut Check won in the playoffs.
If he hadn’t picked up and started Frank Gore and Lee Evans
for the post season, he wouldn’t have won his championship
with James only playing a portion of the game during the league’s
title game. As you can see it was worth playing aggressive last
year in more ways than just drafting. Although you don’t
have to be aggressive in every facet of fantasy football, you’ll
benefit from using aggressive moves at the right time—just
like poker.
|