The future is a black hole into which our predictions get pulled, 
              never to be heard from again. Even light itself (which is faster 
              than Darrelle Revis, though perhaps not as agile) can't escape from 
              a black hole once it crosses the threshold known as the event horizon. 
              The more time I spend playing fantasy football, the more I get a 
              feel for the kinds of predictions I can make that are on my side 
              (the visible side) of the event horizon. These are predictions worth 
              making, predictions whose consequences will play out in the hazy 
              and dim but nevertheless partially foreseeable future. But I also 
              make useless predictions--the kind that don't even make sense after 
              only a short interval. 
               
               
               
                  
                  Aaron Hernandez: Our predictions can change 
                    so quickly, it makes you wonder what predictions should we 
                    actually be making? 
                 
               
              In my June column, 
              I wrote about the Welker-Amendola transition in New England. My 
              basic assessment was that Tom 
              Brady will remain a top QB even if Amendola fails to fill Welker's 
              shoes because Brady will spread the ball to other WRs and TEs. "But 
              wait!" I could hear people objecting, "Rob 
              Gronkowski is still injured and may miss substantial playing 
              time." I brushed that objection aside with the argument that I didn't 
              think Gronk would miss much time and that even if he did, Brady 
              would just have to rely a little more on Aaron 
              Hernandez. 
               
              Doh! 
               
              When I originally wrote the section on Brady, Odin Lloyd was still 
              alive and Hernandez seemed likely to contribute a great deal to 
              the Patriots' upcoming season. Now, just one month later, it's hard 
              to believe there was ever a time when anyone expected Hernandez 
              to be on the New England roster in 2013. The most important question 
              to me as I wrote my draft on June 16th was: "How much time 
              is Gronkowski likely to miss?" It never occurred to me that 
              I should have been asking, "Will that other tight end commit 
              murder tomorrow?" 
               
              That's the thing about predictions: Sometimes we forget that we 
              don't even know which questions we should be trying to predict the 
              answers to. 
               
              That little epiphany was driven home for me by the single most perceptive 
              response to my June column, which came from a reader named Michael. 
              I'll get to the meat of his note in my August column, but for now 
              I want to focus on his final paragraph: 
               
              [I'm] typically not a big handcuff guy, the 
              fun of FFL is to grind on your roster each week. Parking a guy on 
              the bench for weeks to protect a risky guy you drafted [suggests 
              to me that] you shouldn’t have taken the guy you needed to provide 
              a handcuff for. 
               
              That's a fairly provocative argument against handcuffing, but I 
              understand where Michael is coming from. To be competitive in FF, 
              you have to do all you can each and every week with the players 
              you have on your roster. Compromising your flexibility by tying 
              up slots with players who are only there "just in case" 
              may be the quickest path to mediocrity. Although I think there are 
              times when handcuffing makes sense, I tend to agree with the gist 
              of Michael's argument.  
               
              Generally speaking, we need to ask ourselves, "How can I get 
              the most out of this team right now?"--not "What will 
              I do in case ________ happens?" Don't try to anticipate every 
              possible ________. Just let _______ happen and deal with it then. 
              That's why we have trades and the waiver wire. 
               
              I can illustrate this point with one change I've made in my drafting 
              style since I started playing FF. My primary league requires everyone 
              to draft two QBs, and years ago I used to be very careful about 
              making sure that their bye weeks didn't overlap. If my QB1 had a 
              bye in Week 11, I didn't even consider drafting a QB2 with a bye 
              in Week 11. Now my attitude on that question is completely different. 
              I want the best QB2 I can get; I don't care when his bye week is. 
              I can always pick up a QB3 in an emergency.  
               
              Why the change in attitude? It's simple for anyone with a bit of 
              experience.  
               
              For all I know, I might have decided to cut my QB1 before 
              his bye week, as was the case for many Eli Manning owners last season. 
              We all know Eli is capable of statistical greatness, and he made 
              sense as a QB1 on a lot of teams last year. But he had a dismal 
              stretch of games leading into the Giants' bye in Week 11 (zero TDs 
              and a sub-60 passer rating in Weeks 8, 9, and 10), and it was hard 
              to blame the owners who decided to cut him.  
               
              If you were one of the owners who cut Eli, I hope you replaced him 
              with a QB who could offer you something more promising than the 
              simple fact of being active in Week 11! Presumably you went for 
              the most productive QB you could find, even if he wasn't on your 
              radar during the draft.  
               
              The future is so difficult to predict that we tend to focus on whatever 
              is easiest to foresee. Bye weeks are scheduled in advance, and during 
              a draft, it's tempting to fixate on things that can pretty much 
              be counted on, but letting the bye schedule determine your roster 
              makeup is the FF equivalent of missing the forest for the trees. 
               
               
              Of course, it's possible to swing too far in the opposite direction--to 
              focus so much on what we know right now that we are unwilling to 
              make any predictions at all. That mentality leads to FFers who are 
              in the habit of starting players the week after they have 
              their best game of the year. Finding a balance is challenging, and 
              I hope to hear from readers who have figured out how to distinguish 
              the predictions that are worth making from those that aren't. Maybe 
              someone out there has figured out exactly where the event horizon 
              is for all FF-related prognostications. I'm 
              interested to hear from anyone who has a strong sense of what 
              we shouldn't attempt to anticipate, especially if they can formulate 
              their warning as forcefully as Michael does with regard to handcuffs. 
               
              To get you thinking about this kind of question, I highly recommend 
              looking at Doug Orth's 
              preseason matchup analysis for the AFC and NFC East (released 
              on the FFToday website earlier this week). If you haven't seen his 
              article yet, you're in for a treat. Orth takes a refined approach 
              to guesstimating the productivity of the important players from 
              two divisions based on the defenses they will face in 2013. He then 
              generates an intuitive color-coded chart to break their seasons 
              down game by game.  
               
              For example, one quick glance at the line dedicated to Tom Brady 
              tells us (based on what we know right now about the defenses the 
              Patriots will face this year) that Brady should have three highly 
              favorable matchups (in Weeks 4, 6, and 15), one very unfavorable 
              matchup (in Week 3), and five challenging matchups (in Weeks 7, 
              9, 12, 13, and 16).  
               
              I love the chart and expect to refer to it frequently throughout 
              the preseason. But I like the introduction to Orth's article even 
              more than the numbers because he explains the difficulty of making 
              these kinds of predictions so far in advance: 
               
              No method is foolproof or all-encompassing; 
              for every Doug Martin, Arian Foster or Eric Decker breakout I get 
              right, there will always the players like Cecil Shorts that go from 
              third- or fourth-string on their team’s depth chart to fantasy 
              stardom. . . . [Moreover,] one preseason injury to a key offensive 
              player can cause a ripple effect to the entire team’s projections 
              while an injury to a key defensive player can do the same to each 
              of their opponents. While it sounds like a lot of work – and 
              it is – it is necessary because those “ripple effects” 
              are felt on the field as well.  
               
              Like Orth, I believe that matchups matter. The 
              first article I ever wrote for FFToday was a critique of the 
              tiresome mantra, "Always start your studs," which struck 
              me as a coded way of saying, "I don't want to have to think 
              about too many things at once, such as the teams my players are 
              up against. I just want to keep starting the same guys over and 
              over no matter what." 
               
              I had the chance to cover the AFC Central from 1998 to 2001, and 
              for those of you who never figured out what Eddie George, Jamal 
              Lewis, Jerome Bettis, and Fred Taylor had in common, it was four 
              games each season against the doormat Bengals and Browns. You only 
              have to watch particular running backs abuse particular defenses 
              a few times before the pattern sinks in. A stud RB can have a great 
              performance against any team on any day, but certain opponents tend 
              to bring out the studliness of our stars. 
               
              The tricky thing about this kind of analysis is that many of the 
              predictions we make now about the 2013 season will be challenged 
              by Week 3 and out the window by Week 8. You can look at a team with 
              a new offensive coordinator and do your research and conclude that 
              since it took two years for him to fully install his system the 
              first time he was an offensive coordinator, the same will be true 
              this time around. But maybe it won't. Maybe now that he's proven 
              himself, the skill players will buy into the system right away; 
              maybe he will have learned how to install the system more quickly. 
              Or maybe the players he was relying on to fill certain roles won't 
              have the capabilities he imagined, and it will take three years 
              to get the offense firing on all cylinders. There's no way to know 
              for sure until the games get played.  
               
              We don't know for certain that two of the five worst rushing defenses 
              of 2013 will be in the AFC South, but we saw it happen in 2012. 
              The Colts gave up 137 yards per game on the ground, and the Jags 
              gave up 141. You can argue that C. J. Spiller is a better running 
              back than Arian Foster if you want, but Foster will play four games 
              in 2013 against divisional opponents that failed to stop the run 
              in 2012. Spiller's situation couldn't be more different. Buffalo 
              was the only team in the AFC East to finish in the bottom five against 
              the run in 2012, and Spiller is (oh so unfairly!) scheduled to play 
              exactly zero games against his own team.  
               
              But here's the thing: Players who fail to perform get cut; and coaches 
              who fail to help their players perform get demoted or fired. Most 
              teams that were bad against the run in 2012 won't stay bad against 
              the run for the whole of 2013. Will the Saints (the worst team in 
              the league against the run last season) be abused by Spiller when 
              he gets to face them in Week 8? I think so, but I'm not at all sure. 
              And how about those soft Jaguars? Will they still be a sieve when 
              they face Spiller in Week 16? I'm even less sure about that one. 
               
              As Orth points out, one key injury can have a ripple effect. The 
              Bear defense of 2009 played differently without Brian Urlacher, 
              and the Jet defense went into a tailspin without Revis in the lineup 
              last year. It's impossible to predict the future of any one player 
              in the NFL, much less whole offensive and defensive units (as my 
              June column on the New England passing attack demonstrates).  
               
              But that doesn't mean Orth's chart lacks value. I find it highly 
              valuable--especially for the beginning of the 2013 season. I already 
              know that it will influence my draft strategy in August. Maybe the 
              best way to pinpoint your own event horizon would be to figure out 
              to what extent Orth's charts will influence your own draft strategy. 
              I'm eager to hear from anyone 
              who's willing to give that question a little thought. 
                
               
              Mike Davis has been writing about fantasy football since 1999. 
              As a landlocked Oklahoman who longs for the sound of ocean waves, 
              he also writes about ocean colonization under the pen name Studio 
              Dongo. The latest installment in his science fiction series can 
              be found here. 
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